Generator operating costs

40 Home Generator Statistics and Backup Power Facts in 2026

Find sourced outage, adoption, cost and safety figures, then compare official home backup ratings.

19.0%largest natural-gas output drop · 2026 comparison
33.9mUS households reported an outage · 2023 AHS
269.2minutes of interruptions per customer · EIA 2025
Our compilation of official US ratings, October 2026. Our calculation from Champion 201176 ratings: 7,250 W on gasoline vs 5,875 W on natural gas.

Same generator. Different fuel. Different running watts.

GasolinePropaneNatural gas

Champion 201176
Gasoline7,250 W
Propane6,525 W
Natural gas5,875 W
Westinghouse WGen11500TFc
Gasoline11,500 W
Propane10,500 W
Natural gas9,500 W
DuroMax XP13000HXT
Gasoline10,500 W
Propane10,000 W
Natural gas9,000 W

Running output (W); bars start at zero and share an 11,500 W scale.

Key takeaways

  • US utilities using the IEEE method reported 269.2 minutes of interruptions per average customer in 2025, down from 662.6 minutes in 2024. (EIA, October 2026)
  • In the 2023 American Housing Survey, 33.9 million US households reported losing all power at least once in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • About 70% of US households reporting an outage in the 2023 American Housing Survey said at least one lasted six hours or longer. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • In the 2023 American Housing Survey, outages affected 35.4% of rural US households, compared with 22.8% of urban households, in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • Generac's 2025 Form 10-K estimates 6.75% home-standby penetration in its US addressable market: owner-occupied detached single-family homes valued above $175,000, not all US households. (Generac, February 2026)
  • CPSC's US safety guidance links portable generators to more than 100 deaths a year from accidental non-fire carbon-monoxide poisoning. (CPSC, accessed October 2026)
  • USDA's US emergency guidance gives approximately 48 hours for a full freezer and 24 hours for a half-full freezer with its door closed during a power outage. (USDA FSIS / FoodSafety.gov, accessed October 2026)

Compare home backup ratings by model and fuel

Every generating model in our guides; each fuel rated separately, with linked manufacturer sources.

29 ratings from 16 models

Running W = continuous AC output; peak duration needs the manual. “See manual” = no comparable peak assigned here. Wh = stored energy. This is our guide selection, not a market sample.

US model ratings; manufacturer sources accessed October 2026. Use the rating for your fuel.
Model / typeFuelRunning WPeak WAC voltsBattery Wh
BLUETTI Elite 200 V2Battery Battery 2,600 W See manual 120 V 2,073.6 Wh
Champion 201175Portable Gasoline 7,000 W 8,500 W 120/240 V Not a battery
Champion 201175Portable Propane 6,300 W 8,500 W 120/240 V Not a battery
Champion 201176Portable Gasoline 7,250 W 9,000 W 120/240 V Not a battery
Champion 201176Portable Natural gas 5,875 W 9,000 W 120/240 V Not a battery
Champion 201176Portable Propane 6,525 W 9,000 W 120/240 V Not a battery
Champion 201278Portable Gasoline 3,500 W 4,500 W 120 V Not a battery
Champion 201278Portable Propane 3,150 W 4,500 W 120 V Not a battery
Cummins QuietConnect RS20AStandby Natural gas 18,000 W See manual 120/240 V Not a battery
Cummins QuietConnect RS20AStandby Propane 20,000 W See manual 120/240 V Not a battery
DuroMax XP13000HXTPortable Gasoline 10,500 W 13,000 W 120/240 V Not a battery
DuroMax XP13000HXTPortable Natural gas 9,000 W 11,250 W 120/240 V Not a battery
DuroMax XP13000HXTPortable Propane 10,000 W 12,500 W 120/240 V Not a battery
EcoFlow RIVER 2 Pro (768 Wh)Battery Battery 800 W See manual 120 V 768 Wh
Generac Guardian 14 kW (7223/7225)Standby Natural gas 14,000 W See manual 240 V Not a battery
Generac Guardian 14 kW (7223/7225)Standby Propane 14,000 W See manual 240 V Not a battery
Generac Guardian 22 kW (7043)Standby Natural gas 19,500 W See manual 240 V Not a battery
Generac Guardian 22 kW (7043)Standby Propane 22,000 W See manual 240 V Not a battery
Generac Guardian 26 kW (7290/7291)Standby Natural gas 22,500 W See manual 240 V Not a battery
Generac Guardian 26 kW (7290/7291)Standby Propane 26,000 W See manual 240 V Not a battery
Honda EU2200iPortable Gasoline 1,800 W 2,200 W 120 V Not a battery
Honda EU3000iSPortable Gasoline 2,800 W 3,000 W 120 V Not a battery
Honda EU3200iPortable Gasoline 2,600 W 3,200 W 120 V Not a battery
Jackery Explorer 2000 v2Battery Battery 2,200 W 4,400 W 120 V 2,042 Wh
Westinghouse iGen2550DFcPortable Gasoline 1,900 W 2,550 W 120 V Not a battery
Westinghouse iGen2550DFcPortable Propane 1,700 W 2,300 W 120 V Not a battery
Westinghouse WGen11500TFcPortable Gasoline 11,500 W 14,500 W 120/240 V Not a battery
Westinghouse WGen11500TFcPortable Natural gas 9,500 W 12,000 W 120/240 V Not a battery
Westinghouse WGen11500TFcPortable Propane 10,500 W 13,500 W 120/240 V Not a battery

To turn ratings into a plan, use the generator size calculator or the running-cost calculator.

How long do US power outages last?

EIA utility reliability records measure annual customer averages, rather than the duration of one future outage.

How long do US power outages last?
YearAnnual minutes, all eventsAnnual minutes, no major eventsInterruptions per year
2023366.6123.91.348
2024662.6131.61.531
2025269.2125.31.340
  • US utilities using the IEEE method reported 269.2 minutes of interruptions per average customer in 2025, down from 662.6 minutes in 2024. (EIA, October 2026)
  • Excluding major event days, US IEEE-method utilities reported 125.3 minutes of interruptions per average customer in 2025. (EIA, October 2026)
  • US IEEE-method utilities reported 1.34 interruptions per average customer in 2025, counting non-momentary events. (EIA, October 2026)

How uneven is power-outage exposure across the US?

EIA’s 2024 analysis shows why national averages do not describe every state or storm season.

How uneven is power-outage exposure across the US?
2024 measurePublished figureScope
Interruption hours linked to major events80%US electricity customers
Longest annual interruption durationNearly 53 hoursSouth Carolina; average customer
Highest annual interruption frequency4.4 interruptionsHawaii; average customer
  • Major events such as hurricanes accounted for 80% of US electricity-interruption hours in 2024, according to EIA’s analysis. (EIA, December 2025)
  • South Carolina electricity customers averaged nearly 53 hours of service interruptions in 2024, the longest duration of any US state in EIA’s analysis. (EIA, December 2025)
  • Hawaii electricity customers averaged 4.4 interruptions in 2024, the highest frequency among US states in EIA’s analysis. (EIA, December 2025)

How costly are major US weather disasters?

NOAA’s January 2025 assessment reports disaster-wide losses and fatalities, rather than costs or deaths caused solely by power outages.

How costly are major US weather disasters?
2024 US billion-dollar disastersPublished figure
Events exceeding $1 billion in losses27
Combined estimated losses$182.7 billion
Associated fatalitiesAt least 568
  • NOAA identified 27 US weather and climate disasters with losses exceeding $1 billion each in 2024, the second-highest annual count in its 45-year record. (NOAA / NCEI, January 2025)
  • NOAA’s January 2025 assessment estimated $182.7 billion in combined losses from US billion-dollar weather and climate disasters in 2024, the fourth-highest annual total on record. (NOAA / NCEI, January 2025)
  • NOAA’s January 2025 assessment associated at least 568 fatalities with US billion-dollar weather and climate disasters in 2024; these are disaster-wide deaths, not an outage-death count. (NOAA / NCEI, January 2025)

Who is affected when the power goes out?

The 2023 American Housing Survey asked households about the twelve months before interview; these are survey estimates, separate from EIA utility records.

Who is affected when the power goes out?
2023 AHS measurePublished figureScope
Urban households reporting an outage22.8%Previous twelve months
Rural households reporting an outage35.4%Previous twelve months
Households with electricity-dependent medical devices reporting an outage31.6%Previous twelve months
Outage-related overnight stays away from home2.9 million householdsPrevious twelve months
Outage-related medicine spoilage705,000 householdsPrevious twelve months
Outage-related frozen pipes673,000 housing unitsPrevious twelve months
  • In the 2023 American Housing Survey, 33.9 million US households reported losing all power at least once in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • About 70% of US households reporting an outage in the 2023 American Housing Survey said at least one lasted six hours or longer. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • In the 2023 American Housing Survey, outages affected 35.4% of rural US households, compared with 22.8% of urban households, in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • Among US households with electricity-dependent medical devices, 31.6% reported an outage in the twelve months before the 2023 American Housing Survey interview. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • The 2023 American Housing Survey estimated that 2.4 million US households had someone miss work because of an outage in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • The 2023 American Housing Survey estimated that 4.9 million US households experienced outage-related food spoilage in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • The 2023 American Housing Survey estimated that 343,000 US households had basement or crawl-space water because an outage stopped their sump pump in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • The 2023 American Housing Survey estimated that 2.9 million US households had to stay away from home overnight because of a power outage in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • The 2023 American Housing Survey estimated that 705,000 US households experienced outage-related spoilage of refrigerated medicine in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)
  • The 2023 American Housing Survey estimated that 673,000 US housing units experienced frozen pipes because of a power outage in the previous twelve months. (US Census Bureau, October 2024)

What do generators and power interruptions cost?

Standby adoption, installation guidance, company sales and historical interruption losses describe separate markets and costs.

What do generators and power interruptions cost?
MeasureFigureScope
Home-standby penetration, 20256.75%Generac estimate for its defined US addressable market
Installed system guidance$8,000–$16,000Generac US guidance; individual quotes vary
Residential sales, 2025$2.27 billionGenerac product category; includes more than generators
Net sales, 2025$4.21 billionGenerac global company sales
Annual sustained-interruption losses$44 billion in 2015 dollarsBerkeley Lab’s 2018 US estimate; all customer sectors
  • Generac's 2025 Form 10-K estimates 6.75% home-standby penetration in its US addressable market: owner-occupied detached single-family homes valued above $175,000, not all US households. (Generac, February 2026)
  • Generac's US installation guidance gives $8,000 to $16,000 for the generator, system equipment and materials, and installation; this is manufacturer guidance, not an individual quote. (Generac, accessed October 2026)
  • Generac reported $2.27 billion in residential product sales for 2025, down 7% from 2024; that category includes more than home generators. (Generac, February 2026)
  • Generac reported $4.21 billion in global net sales for 2025 across its residential, commercial, industrial and other activities. (Generac, February 2026)
  • Berkeley Lab’s 2018 study estimated $44 billion per year in US sustained power-interruption costs, in 2015 dollars, covering interruptions longer than five minutes across customer sectors. (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, October 2018)

How quickly is residential battery storage growing?

Residential storage, solar-plus-storage adoption and the wider US storage market measure different things; none is a count of portable power stations.

How quickly is residential battery storage growing?
Measure2024 figureScope
New residential storage powerMore than 1,250 MWUS; ACP / Wood Mackenzie
Solar installations paired with storage57%New residential PV in California; Berkeley Lab
New storage energy capacity37,143 MWhAll US market segments; ACP / Wood Mackenzie

What do energy prices and fuel emissions tell us?

Price indexes describe changes rather than a local fuel quote; a fuel-carbon factor describes combustion rather than a generator’s electrical efficiency.

What do energy prices and fuel emissions tell us?
MeasureFigureScope
Electricity price-index increase3.8%US CPI-U, year ending August 2026
Gasoline combustion CO₂ factor8,887 g per US gallonEPA factor; assumes full carbon conversion
  • The US electricity CPI-U index rose 3.8% over the twelve months ending August 2026, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics; this is a price change, not a cents-per-kWh tariff. (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, September 2026)
  • EPA’s US greenhouse-gas equivalencies guidance uses 8,887 grams of CO₂ per US gallon of gasoline consumed, assuming the fuel’s carbon is fully converted to CO₂; this is a combustion factor, not a generator-specific emissions test. (US Environmental Protection Agency, August 2026)

How do portable batteries compare with installed storage?

Stored energy and rated AC output measure different limits; the residential storage sample describes solar-paired installations, not portable stations.

Portable US specifications are linked in the ratings table; residential median storage capacity is sourced below.
Backup type / modelStored energyRated AC output
BLUETTI Elite 200 V22,073.6 Wh2,600 W
Jackery Explorer 2000 v22,042 Wh2,200 W
EcoFlow RIVER 2 Pro768 Wh800 W
Residential solar-paired storage, 2024 sample13.5 kWh medianNot a model output rating
  • Berkeley Lab’s US distributed-solar dataset reports 13.5 kWh median residential battery capacity for 2024 installations, with California supplying about 90% of the storage-sizing sample; this describes solar-paired storage, not portable power stations. (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, October 2025)

How large is the generator carbon-monoxide risk?

Generator-specific CPSC estimates and CDC all-source CO figures have different scopes and must not be added together.

How large is the generator carbon-monoxide risk?
MeasurePublished US figureScope
Deaths linked to portable generatorsMore than 100CPSC consumer-product CO guidance
Unintentional non-fire CO deathsMore than 400CDC; all sources
CO emergency-department visitsMore than 100,000CDC; all sources
Reported generator-only CO fatalities, 2012–2022749CPSC staff incident report; not an annual estimate
Generator-related CO deaths in residential locations, 2012–202277%CPSC staff incident report
  • CPSC's US safety guidance links portable generators to more than 100 deaths a year from accidental non-fire carbon-monoxide poisoning. (CPSC, accessed October 2026)
  • CPSC tells US users to keep portable engine generators at least 20 feet from homes, outdoors only, with exhaust facing away, never inside homes or garages even with doors open. (CPSC, accessed October 2026)
  • CDC reports more than 400 US deaths each year from unintentional non-fire carbon-monoxide poisoning across all sources, not solely generators. (CDC, January 2026)
  • CDC reports more than 100,000 US emergency-department visits each year for carbon-monoxide poisoning across all sources. (CDC, January 2026)
  • CDC reports more than 14,000 US hospitalizations each year for carbon-monoxide poisoning across all sources. (CDC, January 2026)
  • CPSC staff’s July 2023 incident report documented 749 US non-fire CO fatalities associated with generators alone during 2012–2022, excluding incidents involving multiple fuel-burning products. (CPSC staff, July 2023)
  • Residential locations accounted for 77% of US generator-related non-fire CO fatalities reported for 2012–2022 in CPSC staff’s July 2023 incident analysis. (CPSC staff, July 2023)

How long does food stay cold without backup power?

USDA guidance assumes closed doors; use a thermometer and the food-specific discard guidance.

How long does food stay cold without backup power?
Appliance, door closedApproximate cold-holding time
Refrigerator4 hours
Full freezer48 hours
Half-full freezer24 hours

Cite this page

Best Generator for Home. “40 Home Generator Statistics and Backup Power Facts in 2026.” Updated October 24, 2026. https://bestgeneratorforhome.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-run-a-generator/home-generator-statistics/

Reuse our compiled table and chart with credit and a link to this page. Original manufacturer documentation retains its own terms.

Methods

We checked 63 candidate figures and kept 40 outage, weather, adoption, cost, sales, energy and safety findings from original publishers. Model specifications remain comparison data and are excluded from that count. Utility averages, household surveys, company sales and safety populations retain their own scopes; published manufacturer ratings are not our measurements. The chart compares official fuel ratings for the three tri-fuel models in our guides.

Source tags give publication dates where available and access dates for undated pages. Next review: January 24, 2027. Send a correction or newer primary source.

Sources